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TExES Special Education Specialist EC-12 (186)
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TExES Special Education Specialist EC-12 (186) — Texas Education Agency

The Texas Examinations of Educator Standards Special Education Specialist EC-12 exam (186) is the certification exam for special education teachers in Texas, launched in September 2025 to replace the older 161 and 163 exams. It has 90 selected-response questions and one constructed-response question in about five hours, and the passing scaled score is 240. SummitCert's portal helps you prepare with exam-style questions and explanations, flashcards and progress tracking by area. Its practice questions cover the multiple-choice content only; written responses are not scored.

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5 exam domains covered

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Topics you'll drill

5 core topics pulled straight from the real question bank.

  • Legal and Ethical Guidelines and Knowledge of Learners
  • Assessment and Program Planning
  • Curricular Knowledge and Instructional Practices
  • Professional Collaboration, Learning, and Responsibilities
  • Analysis and Response

TExES Special Education Specialist EC-12 (186) exam requirements & cost

Straight from the certifying body — separate from what we charge for the study portal.

Eligibility
Candidates seeking an intern, probationary or standard certification in Special Education EC-12 take the 186 exam; anyone enrolling from September 2025 takes it, and the test page lists no further prerequisites
Real exam cost
$136, with the note that additional fees may apply (TExES test page)
Format
90 selected-response questions and 1 constructed-response question · 5 hours appointment (4 hours 45 minutes testing) · passing scaled score 240

The TExES Special Education Specialist EC-12 (186) exam has 90 selected-response questions and 1 constructed-response question, in a 5-hour appointment that includes 15 minutes for the tutorial and 4 hours 45 minutes of testing time (TExES test page). The passing scaled score is 240, and the scaled score is based only on scored questions; some questions are unscored and evaluated for future use. This portal's practice set has 90 selected-response questions; the written response is not scored here. The passing scaled score is 240. Scores are based only on scored questions, and some questions are unscored items under evaluation for future administrations. The TExES test page lists a $136 fee for the Special Education Specialist EC-12 (186) exam and notes that additional fees may apply. The content outline spreads questions across 5 areas; the largest are Curricular Knowledge and Instructional Practices (26.7%); Analysis and Response (19.8%); Legal and Ethical Guidelines and Knowledge of Learners (17.8%). The full list of areas and weights is on the portal exam page. Candidates seeking an intern, probationary or standard certification in Special Education EC-12 take the 186 exam; anyone enrolling from September 2025 takes it, and the test page lists no further prerequisites.

TExES Special Education Specialist EC-12 (186) exam blueprint

Real domain weighting from the certifying body's own published exam syllabus.

  • Legal and Ethical Guidelines and Knowledge of Learners17.8%
  • Assessment and Program Planning17.8%
  • Curricular Knowledge and Instructional Practices26.7%
  • Professional Collaboration, Learning, and Responsibilities17.8%
  • Analysis and Response19.8%
Last verified: October 2026·Exam blueprint: Verified on October 14, 2026: the question counts, appointment length, passing scaled score and fee come from the TExES 186 test page; the transition dates and eligibility come from the TEA 186 one-pager; domain weights come from the TExES 186 Preparation Manual.·Primary source: TExES: Special Education Specialist EC-12 (186) test page ↗
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Common questions

The TExES Special Education Specialist EC-12 (186) exam has 90 selected-response questions and 1 constructed-response question, in a 5-hour appointment that includes 15 minutes for the tutorial and 4 hours 45 minutes of testing time (TExES test page). The passing scaled score is 240, and the scaled score is based only on scored questions; some questions are unscored and evaluated for future use. This portal's practice set has 90 selected-response questions; the written response is not scored here. Format: 90 selected-response questions and 1 constructed-response question in about five hours.

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