CWI Welding Inspector Exam Pass Rate, Format & Study Guide
A real reference for anyone preparing for the AWS Certified Welding Inspector (CWI) Part A: Fundamentals — American Welding Society exam — pass rate, retake policy, how it's scored, and a practical study timeline. This is independent reference content, not a sales page: everything below is sourced from CWI Welding Inspector Exam's own certifying body.
What the CWI Welding Inspector Exam exam is
The AWS CWI exam information for Part A (Fundamentals) lists 150 scored multiple-choice questions plus 15 unscored pretest questions in 135 minutes, taken closed book on a computer. The content outline spreads questions across eleven areas: Definition and Terminology 15 percent, Welding Processes 15, Symbols for Welding and NDE 12, Weld Examination 12, Welding Performance 11, Test Methods for NDE 10, Heat Control and Metallurgy 7, Welding Related Calculations 7, Duties and Responsibilities 5, Destructive Tests 4 and Cutting 2. The portal mock uses 150 questions in 135 minutes; the 15 unscored pretest questions of the real exam are not simulated.
Why it matters
The CWI credential is a widely used qualification for welding inspectors on fabrication and construction projects, and Part A tests the fundamentals every inspector is expected to know.
Who this exam is for
Welders, inspectors and quality professionals preparing for Part A of the AWS Certified Welding Inspector examination.
Pass rate
The certifying body does not publicly publish an official pass rate for this exam. Be wary of third-party sites citing a specific number here — treat any pass-rate claim you see elsewhere for this exam as unverified.
If you don't pass — retake policy
AWS sets the rules for retaking a part and any waiting period; confirm the current policy in the AWS CWI examination user guide.
How it's scored
AWS sets a minimum score for each part of the CWI examination; the CWI materials the portal follows list 72 percent of the scored questions, so confirm the current requirement with AWS. The mock shows 72 percent only as a self-check. Format: 150 scored questions in 135 minutes, closed book; the portal mock uses the same question count and time without the unscored pretest items. No official pass rate is available for this exam, so none is quoted here.
Format at a glance
The AWS CWI exam information for Part A (Fundamentals) lists 150 scored multiple-choice questions plus 15 unscored pretest questions in 135 minutes, taken closed book on a computer. The content outline spreads questions across eleven areas: Definition and Terminology 15 percent, Welding Processes 15, Symbols for Welding and NDE 12, Weld Examination 12, Welding Performance 11, Test Methods for NDE 10, Heat Control and Metallurgy 7, Welding Related Calculations 7, Duties and Responsibilities 5, Destructive Tests 4 and Cutting 2. The portal mock uses 150 questions in 135 minutes; the 15 unscored pretest questions of the real exam are not simulated. CWI Part A Fundamentals · 150 scored questions plus unscored pretest items · 135 minutes · closed book · computer-based. AWS sets a minimum score for each part of the CWI examination; the CWI materials the portal follows list 72 percent of the scored questions, so confirm the current requirement with AWS. The mock shows 72 percent only as a self-check.
- Definition and Terminology15%
- Welding Processes15%
- Symbols for Welding and NDE12%
- Weld Examination12%
- Welding Performance11%
- Test Methods for NDE10%
- Heat Control and Metallurgy7%
- Welding Related Calculations7%
- Duties and Responsibilities5%
- Destructive Tests4%
- Cutting2%
Full eligibility requirements and everything the CWI Welding Inspector Exam study portal includes is on the CWI Welding Inspector Exam product page.
What each domain actually tests
The content outline spreads questions across 11 areas: Definition and Terminology (15.0%); Welding Processes (15.0%); Symbols for Welding and NDE (12.0%); Weld Examination (12.0%); Welding Performance (11.0%); Test Methods for NDE (10.0%); Heat Control and Metallurgy (7.0%); Welding Related Calculations (7.0%); Duties and Responsibilities (5.0%); Destructive Tests (4.0%); Cutting (2.0%).
Eligibility requirements, in full
AWS accepts different combinations of education and work experience for CWI applicants. Confirm the table that applies to you and the application steps on the AWS certification pages.
What it actually costs
AWS charges different fees for members and non-members and for each part, and testing sites may add their own seat or proctoring fees. Confirm each amount with AWS before you register.
Keeping the credential — maintenance & recertification
CWI certification has to be renewed on the AWS schedule with documented work activity; check the AWS certification pages for what applies after you pass.
How to actually prepare
Start with the heaviest areas of the content outline: Definition and Terminology (15.0%); Welding Processes (15.0%); Symbols for Welding and NDE (12.0%). Then work through the remaining areas, and finish with timed full-length practice runs of 150 questions in one sitting.
What's changing (2026)
This guide follows the AWS CWI Part A exam information and the AWS CWI examination user guide (certification department revision of March 2024); AWS revises its documents, so check aws.org before you book.
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