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ASBOG FG Exam Pass Rate, Format & Study Guide

A real reference for anyone preparing for the Fundamentals of Geology (FG) Examination — ASBOG exam — pass rate, retake policy, how it's scored, and a practical study timeline. This is independent reference content, not a sales page: everything below is sourced from ASBOG FG Exam's own certifying body.

What the ASBOG FG Exam exam is

The ASBOG candidate handbook (updated January 2024) describes the FG exam as 140 multiple-choice questions with four options in four hours, and the portal mock uses the same 140 questions and 240 minutes. ASBOG reports results as a scaled score on a 0 to 100 scale; 70 is the minimum competency standard, the score is criterion-referenced rather than a fixed percent correct, and wrong or blank answers earn no points with no guessing penalty. The FG blueprint from the 2023 Task Analysis Survey lists eight domains with these weights: General Geology and Geological Investigations 17 percent, Hydrogeology 13, Geomorphology and Surficial Processes 14, Mineralogy, Petrology, and Geochemistry 12, Structure, Tectonics, and Seismology 12, Engineering Geology 12, Sedimentology, Stratigraphy, and Paleontology 11 and Mineral and Energy Resources 9.

Why it matters

The FG exam is the first of the two ASBOG examinations used by state boards in the path to professional geologist licensure; the second exam is the Practice of Geology exam, which this portal does not cover.

Who this exam is for

Geology graduates and early-career geoscientists preparing for the ASBOG Fundamentals of Geology exam for a state geology license.

Pass rate

The certifying body does not publicly publish an official pass rate for this exam. Be wary of third-party sites citing a specific number here — treat any pass-rate claim you see elsewhere for this exam as unverified.

If you don't pass — retake policy

ASBOG does not state a retake rule on its registration page; retake and reapplication rules are set by each state board, so confirm them with your state geology licensing board and the current ASBOG candidate handbook.

How it's scored

ASBOG sets the minimum competency standard at a scaled score of 70 on a 0 to 100 scale. The score is criterion-referenced, so there is no fixed number of correct answers, and the portal mock shows a percent score only as a rough self-check. Format: 140 multiple-choice questions in four hours; the portal mock has 140 questions in 240 minutes, the same size and pace. No official pass rate is available for this exam, so none is quoted here.

Format at a glance

Format: 140 multiple-choice questions · four hours · scaled score, 70 is the minimum competency standard · Prometric test centers
Real exam cost: $200 national exam fee plus a $78 Prometric seat fee ($278 per sitting); state boards may charge their own application fees (ASBOG)

The ASBOG candidate handbook (updated January 2024) describes the FG exam as 140 multiple-choice questions with four options in four hours, and the portal mock uses the same 140 questions and 240 minutes. ASBOG reports results as a scaled score on a 0 to 100 scale; 70 is the minimum competency standard, the score is criterion-referenced rather than a fixed percent correct, and wrong or blank answers earn no points with no guessing penalty. The FG blueprint from the 2023 Task Analysis Survey lists eight domains with these weights: General Geology and Geological Investigations 17 percent, Hydrogeology 13, Geomorphology and Surficial Processes 14, Mineralogy, Petrology, and Geochemistry 12, Structure, Tectonics, and Seismology 12, Engineering Geology 12, Sedimentology, Stratigraphy, and Paleontology 11 and Mineral and Energy Resources 9. 140 multiple-choice questions · four hours · scaled score, 70 is the minimum competency standard · Prometric test centers. ASBOG sets the minimum competency standard at a scaled score of 70 on a 0 to 100 scale. The score is criterion-referenced, so there is no fixed number of correct answers, and the portal mock shows a percent score only as a rough self-check.

  • General Geology and Geological Investigations17%
  • Mineralogy, Petrology, and Geochemistry12%
  • Sedimentology, Stratigraphy, and Paleontology11%
  • Geomorphology and Surficial Processes14%
  • Structure, Tectonics, and Seismology12%
  • Hydrogeology13%
  • Engineering Geology12%
  • Mineral and Energy Resources9%

Full eligibility requirements and everything the ASBOG FG Exam study portal includes is on the ASBOG FG Exam product page.

What each domain actually tests

The content outline spreads questions across 8 areas: General Geology and Geological Investigations (17.0%); Mineralogy, Petrology, and Geochemistry (12.0%); Sedimentology, Stratigraphy, and Paleontology (11.0%); Geomorphology and Surficial Processes (14.0%); Structure, Tectonics, and Seismology (12.0%); Hydrogeology (13.0%); Engineering Geology (12.0%); Mineral and Energy Resources (9.0%).

Eligibility requirements, in full

Each state sets its own qualifications; applicants typically need a geology or geosciences degree with required course hours. ASBOG does not accept applications or fees directly from candidates: your state board reviews your credentials and then uploads your record to the national system.

What it actually costs

The ASBOG national exam fee is $200 and the Prometric seat fee is $78, $278 per sitting; state boards may charge separate application or registration fees.

Keeping the credential — maintenance & recertification

The FG exam is an entry examination; licensing, renewal and continuing education are set by your state geology board, so check your board for what applies after you pass.

How to actually prepare

Start with the heaviest areas of the content outline: General Geology and Geological Investigations (17.0%); Geomorphology and Surficial Processes (14.0%); Hydrogeology (13.0%). Then work through the remaining areas, and finish with timed full-length practice runs of 140 questions in one sitting.

What's changing (2026)

The blueprint used here is the ASBOG 2023 Task Analysis Survey FG test blueprint and the candidate handbook updated January 2024; ASBOG revises its blueprints after each task analysis, so check asbog.org before you book.

Want a full practice question bank built around this exact format?

See the ASBOG FG Exam study portal

Try a free sample first: Flashcards · Quiz · Mock Exam